Научная электронная библиотека
Монографии, изданные в издательстве Российской Академии Естествознания
Appendix 4.
УСТОЙЧИВЫЕ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ В НАУЧНОЙ РЕЧИ
Представление, знакомство
Good day/ morning/ evening.
Let me introduce myself. I am …
I am an undergraduate student of ….. department.
My major is ….
My scientific supervisor is …
The topic of my project is …
Введение
|
The this |
paper article text chapter |
is about …is devoted to … is concerned with |
|
|
The research paper |
focuses on deals with discusses |
the questions the problems the issues |
of … |
|
This paper article text chapter |
presents discusses |
new complex structural |
approach to … study of … analysis of ... |
Цели и задачи исследования
|
The aim of this |
paper article text chapter research |
is to |
find discuss describe examine study |
… |
|
This paper |
aims at…is aimed at |
… |
||
|
One of the |
main principle key primary |
goal purpose task |
is to |
investigate … establish … discuss … analyze… |
|
The paper |
points out emphasizes analyzes |
… |
Проблемы исследования
|
I’ d like to |
dwell on touch upon consider discuss |
the problem a question |
of … |
|
The problem question |
to be studied raised considered studied discussed under consideration |
is … |
Объект исследования
|
The subject object topic |
of the |
work paper text chapter research investigation |
is … |
Методы исследования
|
In this study |
I we have |
adopted applied developed |
an innovative a promising a scientific a new a modern |
approach to |
test … simulate … analyze … |
|
I we have |
developed offered provided relied on tried used |
a method of |
… |
||
|
The analysis investigation research |
is based on |
evidence |
… |
||
|
The research |
rests on focuses on involves |
observation |
… |
||
|
The method approach |
helps to allows serves for |
investigate |
… |
||
|
The method |
provides |
reasonable objective |
criteria |
||
Состояние изученности проблемы
|
Much little |
has been is |
said written done |
on … in the field of … |
|
At present there is a growing interest in … We are totally ignorant about … The question still remains open. We know little/much about …. |
|||
Обзор литературы
|
There is |
vast enormous |
literature on … |
|
Some Almost all the |
observes scientists |
emphasize that … say that … doubt that … recognized that … concentrate their attention on … |
The question has been widely discussed in literature.
Recently a considerable amount of work has been done in …
Существующие концепции и точки зрения
The basic idea is that …
It led to the formulation of the new concept of …
This is a current doctrine.
|
The concept |
ignores … involves … clarifies … states … was introduced by … is based on … |
Теория
|
A new theory was |
elaborated worked out developed formulated applied to …. based on … borrowed from … |
|
The theory |
gained support among … isn’t clear. is scientifically valid. is attractive. holds that … doesn’t explain … |
Выдвижение гипотезы
|
It is necessary to One may We |
accept put forward propose assume confirm |
the hypothesis a working hypothesis |
on … regarding … |
Общепринятые положения
|
It is |
generally accepted far from being accepted acknowledged agreed recognized assumed commonly known a well-known fact |
that … |
Ссылка на источники
|
It has It contains There are |
reference no reference many references |
to … |
Структура работы
The structure of this paper is as follows.
|
The first part section chapter |
reviews describes clarifies outlines … |
that … |
|
The second part section chapter |
dwells on enlarges upon shows argues |
that … |
|
The final part |
proposes summarizes |
that … |
Результаты и выводы
|
Thus the problem of … Therefore the problem of … |
is a serious and important one. is of current importance. |
|
|
Finally, the author |
outlines concludes emphasizes comes to the conclusion |
that … |
|
To conclude, this paper has |
explored investigated shown established |
that … |
|
In conclusion it is |
said established stated |
that … |
|
The main findings of the study |
reveal show |
that … |
|
The obtained results can be |
directly applied to the process of … |
Высказывание предположений
|
If |
we assume we believe it is assumed |
that… |
|
|
It |
is possible to assume had been assumed might be natural to assume must be admitted may be suggested |
that… |
|
|
There is |
a little no |
reason to |
think believe assume suppose |
Аргументация, объяснение
|
It |
is explained cannot be explained |
in terms of … |
|
It is |
difficult to clear to |
explain. interpret. |
|
It |
is argued has been argued |
that… in favor of … against |
|
The argument |
for against |
is based on … is not conclusive |
Выражение уверенности, сомнения
|
It is |
acceptable hardly acceptable sufficient to say not Sufficient to say likely unlikely |
that … |
|
There is |
doubt no doubt little doubt |
that … |
Выражение благодарности
|
I am grateful |
to professor N for |
this information discussing the project indispensible assistance attention encouragement |
|
I would like to |
thank acknowledge special gratitude to |
professor N all relevant agencies my colleagues the following scholars… |